第02章 英语语言能力
单选题: 20总题量: 20
1
[单选题]
Compound words consist of__________ morphemes.
A.
bound
B.
flee
C.
both bound and free
D.
derivational
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2
[单选题]
The relationship between "flower" and "lotus" is__________.
A.
superordinate
B.
antonymy
C.
hyponymy
D.
homonymy
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3
[单选题]
__________refers to the use of word which is thought to be less offensive or unpleasant than another word.
A.
Diglossia
B.
Euphemism
C.
Taboo
D.
Dialect
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4
[单选题]
The function of the sentence "Australia lies in the southern hemisphere." is __________.
A.
interrogative
B.
directive
C.
informative
D.
performative
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5
[单选题]
The key point of___________is reflected in his most famous question:if all language is a learned behavior,how can a child produce a sentence that has never been said by others before?
A.
Skinner's behaviorist theory
B.
Chomsky's cognitive theory
C.
Watson and Raynor's theory of conditioning
D.
Hymes's theory of communicative competence
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6
[单选题]
A:Do you know where Mr. Brown is?
B:Somewhere in the southern suburbs of the city.
Speaker B violates the maxim of__________.
A.
quality
B.
quantity
C.
manner
D.
relation
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7
[单选题]
The famous scholar Krashen puts forward that__________is an important way of acquired language in his "Input Hypothesis".
A.
a lot of language input
B.
frequent language input
C.
accessible language input
D.
forcible language input
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8
[单选题]
What rhetorical device is used in the sentence He is an all-purpose basket?
A.
Pun.
B.
Simile.
C.
Metaphor.
D.
Transferred epithet.
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9
[单选题]
__________function refers to expressions that help define and maintain interpersonal relations, such as slangs ,jokes ,jargons ,ritualistic exchanges, switches to social and regional dialects.
A.
Informative
B.
Interpersonal
C.
Phatic
D.
Metalingual
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10
[单选题]
Which of the following sentences reflects the connotation of the underlined word?
A.
She sings very well.
B.
Susan has a pet dog.
C.
I really enjoy the rainbow.
D.
Tom is a fox.
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11
[单选题]
An illocutionary act is identical with
A.
sentence meaning
B.
the speaker's intention
C.
language understanding
D.
the speaker's competence
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12
[单选题]
________refers to the use of word which is thought to be less offensive or unpleasant than another word.
A.
Diglossia
B.
Euphemism
C.
Taboo
D.
Dialect
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13
[单选题]
When hearing the utterance "The baby is sleeping" , the listener turned down the TV. It is a(n) _________
A.
locutionary act
B.
illocutionary act
C.
perlocutionary act________________
D.
direct speech act
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14
[单选题]
The synonymous pair differ in degree of register.
A.
sodium chloride and salt
B.
rebuke and reproach
C.
lift and elevator
D.
petrol and gasoline
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15
[单选题]
Which of the following is used to measure a person's potential competence of learning a new language?
A.
Diagnostic test.
B.
Achievement test.
C.
Exit test.
D.
Aptitude test.
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16
[单选题]
A________ is a variety of language that serves as a medium of communication among groups of people for diverse linguistic backgrounds.
A.
lingua franca
B.
register
C.
creole
D.
dialect
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17
[单选题]
In the following conversation, B violates the Maxim of
A: Mrs. X is an old bag.
B: The weather has been quite delightful this summer, hasn't it?
A.
Quantity
B.
Quality
C.
Manner
D.
Relation
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18
[单选题]
Any language has the following three characteristics except
A.
commonness
B.
stability
C.
uniqueness
D.
symbolism
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19
[单选题]
All the following activities can improve the test's reliability except
A.
giving more difficult questions in test
B.
ensuring the quality of questions
C.
appropriately increasing the proportion of objective questions
D.
improving the standardization of marking criteria
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20
[单选题]
Which of the following is NOT the specific instance of directives?
A.
Inviting.
B.
Advising.
C.
Warning.
D.
Swearing.
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